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The 8 Best Weed and Feeds of 2024

Get a beautiful green lawn and eliminate weeds

Scotts Turf Builder Weed and Feed on a yellow background

The Spruce / Amelia Manley

A good weed-and-feed is formulated to keep your grass green while targeting weeds. Before you pick one, you'll need to know what type of grass makes up your lawn, and you should consider the weeds that plague your lawn.

Most weed-and-feeds target common weeds (there are at least 42 different ones in grass and gardens), but if you have a particular type of weed that’s a problem, you can look for a weed and feed that specializes in eliminating that.

Once you have all that, are there weeds already on your lawn? Then you'll want a post-emergent option. If you're trying to prevent them from sprouting, you'll want a pre-emergent.

What We Like
  • Targets dandelions and clover

  • Easy to use

  • Effective for up to 8 weeks

What We Don't Like
  • Works best with Scotts brand spreaders

  • Not for use on St. Augustine, bentgrass, or dichondra

We love this weed-and-feed from Scott's thanks to its highly effective ability to kill weeds while greening up your lawn and promoting healthy root and blade growth. This granular product should be used with a spreader following the package directions for the right spreader setting.

Ideally, you should use this weed and feed in the spring when daytime temperatures are between 60 and 90 degrees, but it can also be used as a fall fertilizer. It works on bluegrass, fescue, zoysia, Bermuda, ryegrass, and centipede (most common grasses). Don't use it on St. Augustine or bentgrass lawns.

The included chemical herbicide grips weeds for fast and effective results. It wipes out over 50 common weeds, including dandelions, clover, plantain, and purslane.

You should apply it to dew-damp grass, but once it's spread evenly across the turf, do not water for at least 24 hours. Once the time is up, water your grass thoroughly, and then wait at least another 24 hours, or until the grass is completely dry, before mowing your lawn or allowing kids or pets to play on it. You do not want to apply it more than two times per year.

NPK Ratio: 28-0-3︱Formula Type: Slow release︱Application: Granular︱Coverage: 5,000 square feet

What's an NPK Ratio?

The numbers in an NPK ratio reflect the percent of three nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and potassium (chemical symbol K). For example, an NPK ratio of 28-0-3 has 28% nitrogen, 0% phosphorus, and 3% potassium. A common recommendation is balanced or slightly higher nitrogen content, says Noah James, a professional landscaper.


What We Like
  • Can be used on non-Floratam St. Augustine grass

  • No mixing required

  • Can be used as a spot treatment

What We Don't Like
  • Best as a supplement, not full fertilizer

We love how simple it is to apply this weed-and-feed; simply attach the container to your garden hose, turn it on, move the nozzle to the open position, then carefully walk back and forth across your lawn (it works on most common grasses), evenly spraying until your lawn is entirely covered. 

This weed-and-feed spray quickly kills numerous weeds, including dandelion, chicory, burdock, thistle, ragweed, and yarrow. You can also use it to spot-treat weeds if desired. However, take care not to let the spray touch any of your desirable garden plants, as it will burn or kill whatever foliage it contacts.

For best results, it should be used on a lawn that has been thoroughly watered the day before, but once applied, do not water again for at least 24 hours, and spray on a day with temperatures below 85 degrees. You can use this on most common lawn grasses, even St. Augustine, with the exception of the Floratam variety of St. Augustine that's commonly used in Florida.

As a fertilizer, it has an NPK ratio of 20-0-0, so it will help green up your grass in the spring, but is best used as a springtime supplement, not your only fertilizer. You can apply it twice per growing season, with at least 30 days between applications.

NPK Ratio: 20-0-0︱Type: Slow release︱Application: Spray︱Coverage: 7,500 square feet

What We Like
  • Both a pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicide

  • Kills crabgrass

What We Don't Like
  • Not safe for several common types of grass

We love this 5-in-1 weed-and-feed, which prevents more than 200 kinds of weed seeds from sprouting (even crabgrass) for up to 6 full months, and it kills already-sprouted weeds and crabgrass. This is only for use on lawns that are all or mostly fescue, Bermuda grass, buffalograss, Kentucky bluegrass, rye grass, seashore paspalum, or zoysia. It is not safe for St. Augustine, bentgrass, centipedegrass, or bahia lawns.

Apply this granular weed-and-feed to your damp lawn when temperatures are between 50 and 90 degrees, following the package instructions for the lawn spreader settings. Water it in after application, and let it dry completely before mowing, watering again, or allowing your children or pets onto the lawn. It's best to use this twice per year: once in the spring when your lawn starts actively growing, and once in the early fall.

NPK Ratio: 22-0-4︱Type: Slow release︱Application: Granules︱Coverage: 4,000 square feet

When Should I Apply Weed and Feed?

A majority of weed-and-feeds are post-emergent, meaning they kill weeds after they have sprouted and appeared on your lawn. Fewer are pre-emergent, meaning that they prevent the weed seeds from sprouting. Generally, a pre-emergent is best applied in the spring, while post-emergent products can be applied in the spring or fall.

What We Like
  • Prevents crabgrass from sprouting

  • Kills over 200 types of weeds

  • Has both quick and slow release nitrogen

What We Don't Like
  • Not for St. Augustine lawns

  • Takes a lot of product for adequate coverage

Unlike many other weed-and-feed products, this one contains both pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicides that can be used on most common grasses. That means your spring application will not only kill over 200 different lawn weeds, including dandelions, thistle, poison ivy, burdock, pokeweed, and ground ivy, but will also prevent crabgrass seeds from sprouting, and nourishes the grass for up to 12 weeks.

As crabgrass can be very difficult to eradicate once it sprouts, we appreciate that this weed-and-feed cuts down on tedious lawn maintenance. It's intended for use on most popular lawn grasses, including bluegrass, ryegrass, zoysia, Bermuda, bahia, centipede, and fescue, but isn't safe for St. Augustine lawns.

Apply this product in spring as soon as you see the first dandelion blooms. Using a spreader, you want to apply it on a day when the grass is damp with dew, but no rain is in the forecast for at least 48 hours. After the two days have passed, water thoroughly, then wait at least one more day before mowing the lawn or allowing your children or pets to play on it.

NPK Ratio: 24-0-6︱Type: Slow and quick release︱Application: Granular︱Coverage: 5,000 square feet

What We Like
  • High level of nitrogen

  • Prepares lawns for winter weather

What We Don't Like
  • Only for use on a somewhat limited range of grass types

The heat of summer can take a toll on your lawn's health, so it's a good idea to give it a fall feeding with a product designed to restore nutrients lost to the summer's high temperatures. You'll want to provide plenty of nutrients to get your turf through the winter. This one tackles more than 50 common lawn weeds—while some similar products kill more types of weeds, this will handle those you are likeliest to face.

Apply this mid-September through November as long as daytime temperatures are over 60 degrees. Spread it across a damp lawn, then let it sit for 24 hours before watering it in well. Wait until the grass is completely dry before letting pets or kids play or walk on the grass.

Note that this is not suited to all types of lawn grass, but is only for bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, bluegrass, centipedegrass, fescue, perennial ryegrass, and zoysia.

NPK Ratio: 28-0-6︱Type: Slow release︱Application: Granules︱Coverage: 4,000 square feet

Best for Northern Lawns

Sta-Green Weed & Feed Lawn Food

Lowe's Sta-Green Weed & Feed Lawn Food
PHOTO:

Lowe's

What We Like
  • High nitrogen content for lush, green growth

  • Kills many types of weeds

What We Don't Like
  • Limited range of suitable grass types

While you can use this weed-and-feed on Bermudagrass, a warm-season grass, it's mostly formulated for use on the cool-season grasses found in northern lawns, including fescues, bluegrass. and perennial ryegrass. Apply it once in the spring and again early in the fall, and it will keep your lawn green and healthy with its NPK ratio of 22-0-4, which provides lots of nitrogen for the lushest lawn.

It will also kill over 250 types of weeds, including dandelion, hard-to-remove clover, spurge, thistle, nettle, and many other unsightly weeds. Like other granular lawn fertilizers, this one is best applied with a spreader, using the appropriate setting for your spreader model that's indicated on the packaging. It should be spread across a damp lawn—not a soaked one.

Once applied, wait 24 hours before watering it in thoroughly, and then wait another 24 hours or until the grass is completely dry before allowing your kids or pets onto the lawn, or mowing the grass.

NPK Ratio: 22-0-4︱Type: Slow release︱Application: Granules︱Coverage: 4,000 square feet

What We Like
  • Kills fire ants and prevents other pests

  • High nitrogen content

  • Safe for St. Augustine

What We Don't Like
  • Only safe for a limited range of grass types

If you garden in the south, then you'll love this weed-and-feed from Scotts that kills not only weeds but also that scourge of the south: fire ants. It contains an insecticide that prevents and kills these hard-stinging ants for up to 6 months and prevents other pests from invading your lawn, including ticks, armyworms, fleas, mole crickets, chinch bugs, and sod webworms.

It also effectively controls dollarweed, dandelion, clover, oxalis, plantain, chickweed, and henbit weeds. On the downside, this is only for use on a limited range of grass types: St. Augustine (including Floratam), centipedegrass, zoysia, and carpetgrass. Using it on other turf types could lead to burned grass or even kill off patches of your lawn.

At 29-0-10, this has the highest nitrogen levels of all the products on our list. That gives your grass enough nourishment to thrive in the punishing heat common during Southern summers. Apply this with a spreader in the spring when weeds and fire ants are active.

It can be applied again 8 weeks later if necessary, but do not use it more than twice per year. Unlike most weed-and-feeds, this should be applied to a dry lawn and then immediately watered. Allow it to dry completely before walking on the lawn or letting your children or pets into the area.

NPK Ratio: 29-0-10︱Type: Slow release︱Application: Granules︱Coverage: 8,000 square feet

What We Like
  • Safe near kids and pets

  • Can be used on all grass types, some gardens

  • Active ingredient corn gluten meal

What We Don't Like
  • Can take up a long time to see results

  • Does not kill current weeds

If you don't want to use synthetic herbicides or are concerned about the safety of your pets and kids, then we recommend Espoma's weed-and-feed. It's one of the oldest organic companies in the green industry. This product contains corn gluten meal, a natural nitrogen source, aiding quick green-up.

Application is easy with a spreader, and a 25-pound bag covers up to 1,250 square feet, roughly a fourth of the size of a basketball court. Kids and pets can safely play or walk on the grass right after application. The brand does recommend applying twice a year, in the early spring and early fall, and you can apply it to any lawn grass.

With an NPK ratio of 9-0-0, you can expect the change in your lawn to be slower and more gradual; your grass should look more green and nourished, ultimately limiting new growth for weeds like dandelions, crabgrass, and more (but not killing what's already there).

NPK Ratio: 9-0-0︱Type: Slow release︱Application: Granular︱Coverage: 1,250 square feet

Final Verdict

Our best overall choice, Scotts Turf Builder Weed and Feed, is a great choice for almost any type of lawn grass other than St. Augustine. We love how effectively it kills even tough weeds, thanks to its WeedGrip technology that helps the product adhere better to the weed’s leaves and stems. It also has a high level of nitrogen for healthy green growth and sufficient potassium for strong roots. We also like Espoma Organic Weed Preventer, our best organic pick, which nourishes grass and prevents common weeds including dandelion and crabgrass.

What Type of Grass Do I Have?

One of the most important considerations when choosing a weed-and-feed or any other product designed to increase grass health is the type of grass making up your lawn. Most lawns have more than one type of grass, but as a rough guideline, grass varieties are divided into two main groups: cool-season grasses that do best in the northern part of the US and warm-season grasses that thrive in the more temperate south. 

We cover ten types of grass in depth here, and below is a quick breakdown.

Most lawn fertilizers and weed-and-feeds are well-suited to most of those common turfgrasses, but some are formulated for specific varieties or groups of grasses, so pay attention to the instructions carefully.

If your lawn is primarily St. Augustine, pay extra close attention since it is more sensitive to many herbicides than other common grasses. For this type of lawn, we recommend the Scotts Turf Builder Southern Triple Action (our best for southern lawns).

What to Look for in a Weed and Feed

Formula Type

There are two basic formulas for weed-and-feed products: Those that use various chemicals to kill weeds and those that use less toxic organic ingredients to get the job done.

All of these are selective herbicides, meaning they only target certain types of plants, but not most grass varieties; otherwise, they would kill your lawn along with the weeds. By contrast, non-selective weed killers dispatch just about any greenery they touch, including lawn.

Cornmeal is a common ingredient in organic products like our best organic pick, Espoma Organic Weed Preventer. It’s especially effective against dandelions and crabgrass.

Chemical herbicides in weeds-and-feeds can be post- or pre-emergent. BioAdvanced 5-in–1 Weed and Feed (our best preventative pick) has both types. Some common post-emergent chemical herbicides that kill already-sprouted weeds include 2,4-D amine salts, Triclopyr, and Dicamba. Some commonly used pre-emergent chemical herbicides—which prevent weed seeds from germinating—include Prodiamine, Isoxaben, and Dithiopyr.

Read the directions carefully before applying any weed-and-feed to your grass, and keep your pets and children away from the area until the product is completely dry. Generally, it’s best to stay off the lawn for at least 24 hours after applying a weed-and-feed or weed killer to the grass.

Application

Most weed-and-feeds are granular, and are best applied with a spreader. You’ll find the recommended spreader setting listed on the product packaging. Following those guidelines will give you the best results, as you’ll achieve the optimal coverage. 

There are also liquid weed-and-feeds, such as our best spray pick, the Spectracide Weed and Feed. Typically, these come in a bottle with an adapter that fits right onto your garden hose. Once you turn on the hose, you can begin spraying the weed-and-feed evenly across your lawn. You’ll need to take care to spray the product evenly across the grass for the best results. Walk slowly back and forth across the full length of the lawn, moving your hand slowly and steadily from side to side. 

When it comes to the best time of year to apply a weed-and-feed, Noah James, professional landscaper and owner of Liberty Lawn Maintenance, says, “For optimal results, apply weed and feed fertilizers when your lawn is actively growing, typically in the spring or early fall. This ensures that your grass receives the maximum benefits, nourishing it from root to tip and promoting healthy growth.”

We especially like Scotts Turf Builder WinterGuard Fall Weed & Feed for fall use (no surprise that it's our best for fall pick), as it helps not only restore your lawn’s health after the heat of summer, but also prepares it for the winter weather ahead. If you are looking for a spring weed-and-feed to get your lawn off to a good start for the growing season, then we recommend our best for spring option, the Greenview Fairway Formula Spring Fertilizer Weed and Feed.

NPK Ratio

We’ve covered the “weed,” but of course, these products also “feed” your grass with a combination of three important nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The percentages of these nutrients found in the fertilizer are always indicated on the product package with an NPK ratio, where N is nitrogen, P is phosphorus, and K is potassium. Many lawn fertilizers and weed-and-feeds contain small amounts of other nutrients, such as iron and calcium, but the “big three” are most important for your lawn’s health.

The most crucial nutrient for your grass is nitrogen, which promotes lush blades and strong, healthy roots. Potassium encourages healthy root growth and helps turfgrasses survive droughts or rough weather.

It’s important to note that many areas tightly regulate or even ban the use of phosphorus on residential lawns due to this mineral’s potentially harmful effects on bodies of water. Runoff from lawns treated with phosphorus can cause an increase in algae growth and a decrease of oxygen in nearby bodies of water, including ponds, streams, and lakes.

Understanding Garden Fertilizer Labels

The Spruce / Ellen Lindner

While phosphorus is required for healthy grass growth, most established lawns can get enough of it from the soil to thrive. Our top pick, Scotts Turf Builder Weed and Feed has an NPK ratio of 28-0-3, making it well-suited to boosting the health of established lawns. 

Typically, weed-and-feed products have NPK ratios formulated to nourish the most common varieties of lawn grass, but some are more specialized to effectively feed different types of grasses, such as cool-season or warm-season lawns.

For example, Sta-Green Weed and Feed Lawn Food (our best for northern lawns, which is formulated mostly for northern lawns, has an NPK ratio of 22-0-4, while Scotts Turf Builder Southern Triple Action has an NPK ratio of 29-0-10 (our best for southern lawns).

Why Trust the Spruce?

Michelle Ullman is a commerce writer for The Spruce who specializes in home improvement products, including landscaping and tools. She has extensive experience writing about all things home related and in DIY projects, including landscaping, painting, flooring, wallpapering, furniture makeovers, and simple repairs around the house and yard. She’s also an avid gardener and loves spending time caring for her garden and many potted plants.

For this roundup, she considered dozens of weed-and-feeds, evaluating each for the effectiveness of weed control, level of nitrogen and other nutrients, range of grasses it can safely be applied to, and overall value. She also considered feedback from customers, both positive and negative, as well as reviews and information on various gardening and lawn maintenance websites. 

Our experts:

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Indicators: Phosphorus: United States Environmental Protection Agency.