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The Spruce
Spring has sprung in the warmer (and luckier) parts of the country, so there is no better time to plan for your spring lawn—and that starts with the best grass seed. If your lawn has grown barren, patchy, or brown over winter, reseeding it this spring will recreate thick, lush turf.
We want to make picking the right grass seed for your lawn easy, so we researched and consulted lawn care experts to recommend the best-of-the-best grass seeds to fit all lawns.
Before buying any seed, look outside and ask yourself a few questions—it's important to understand your climate, which growing zone you live in, and the qualities of your yard. Note how much sun your lawn gets, as most types of turf grass need full sun to thrive, but some do well in partial shade.
The amount of foot traffic on your lawn is another important consideration, as well as how much time you are willing to spend on lawn maintenance (some varieties of grass are easier to care for than others).
Meet the Expert
- Noah James is a professional landscaper and the owner of Liberty Lawn Maintenance.
- Brian Feldman is the senior director of technical operations at TruGreen.
Our Top Picks
Best Overall
Scotts Turf Builder Sun & Shade Mix
Thrives in sun and shade
Holds up in droughts and cold winters
Resists disease
Not suited for southern lawns
This blend of bluegrass, fine fescue, and perennial ryegrass seed will give you the green, healthy lawn of your dreams, making it our favorite overall. Each seed in the mix has a special coating to provide nutrients all while protecting it from disease. It gives the seed a jump-start on growing healthy roots and strong, green blades of grass.
To prep your lawn, rake the soil to loosen it and remove any dead grass, and apply the seed evenly (ideally with a spreader). Then gently rake the seed into the soil, and water it daily to keep the soil moist—not soggy—until the seedlings are at least 2 inches high. Within five to ten days, you should notice the first indications of new growth. However, don't mow until the grass is established and at least three inches tall.
Ideally, seeds are planted in the spring or the fall, when temperatures are between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Once established, you'll have a tough lawn that can tolerate high heat, shade, and drought. These are fine-bladed varieties of grass that feel soft against your skin, making it a good choice for yards where kids or pets play.
A 7-pound bag will cover up to 920 square feet when seeding a new lawn, and up to 2,800 square feet when overseeding an existing lawn. The seed is sold in different amounts, so you can find one that matches the size of your lawn.
Type: Bluegrass, fine fescue, perennial ryegrass | Climate: Northern | Sun Exposure: Full sun to shade | Lawn Size: Up to 2,800 square feet
What is Overseeding?
Not to be confused with overfilling or overpouring your grass seed, overseeding means planting new grass over your existing lawn.
Best Value
Vigoro Tall Fescue Blend
Does well in most parts of the U.S.
Tolerates heavy foot traffic
Grows in sun or shade
Not drought-resistant
Grass seed can be expensive, especially if you need to cover a large stretch of ground. This blend of tall fescue is fairly reasonably priced, and a 7-pound bag will cover up to 1,750 square feet when used to overseed an existing lawn. Vigoro does not state the coverage for a new lawn, but as a rough guideline, this amount should cover up to 1,000 square feet of bare soil.
Whether overseeding or starting a new lawn, you'll appreciate Vigoro's seed coating, which helps retain moisture and prevent disease during the germination period. You can expect to see new green shoots appear within a week or so of sowing the seed.
Fescue tolerates both full sun and light shade and grows well in just about every part of the U.S. except for the deep South. However, it will tend to go somewhat brown during the summer in areas where temperatures remain high.
This seed blend produces a lawn that tolerates foot traffic very well, but on the downside, it is not drought-resistant like our best overall recommendation, so you'll need a good garden hose or sprinkler on hand if there isn't adequate rain in your area. Plant it in the spring or fall when daytime temperatures are between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
Type: Tall fescue | Climate: All | Sun Exposure: Full sun to light shade | Lawn Size: Up to 1,750 square feet
Best for Overseeding
Pennington Grass Seed Annual Ryegrass
Germinates very quickly
Resists disease and holds up very well to foot traffic
Good for temporary erosion control
Will die off once temperatures rise into the 80s
For temporary lawns only
In the southern half of the U.S., warm-season grasses like Bermudagrass and zoysia are common, but they tend to go brown and dormant in the winter. Unlike Northern states, where blankets of snow often cover dormant lawns, it's fairly common in the South to overseed a dormant lawn to keep it looking green all year round.
The best grass seed for doing so is annual ryegrass, which sprouts in as little as three days, quickly grows to provide plush, bright green cover, and then dies off just as the underlying permanent lawn is greening up again as the weather turns warm in the spring.
This is also a good temporary lawn for erosion control or to use as a filler while a more permanent lawn or other ground cover becomes established. You can also use it as a pasture crop for livestock. Annual ryegrass needs at least six hours of full sun each day for growth but will tolerate partial shade.
During its brief lifespan, it's quite tolerant of drought and disease, and it withstands foot traffic very well. If you are using it to overseed a warm-season lawn, it's best to plant the ryegrass in the fall. In northern climates, it can also be planted in the spring. But once temperatures rise into the 80s, expect to see the ryegrass begin to yellow and die off. It will also die if temperatures fall below freezing for a few days or more.
You can toss annual ryegrass over a small lawn by hand, or use a spreader if sowing it over a large lawn. Water it daily until it becomes established, which is generally no more than a few weeks. A 10-pound bag will overseed up to 2,000 square feet of lawn.
Type: Annual ryegrass | Climate: All | Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade | Lawn Size: Up to 2,000 square feet
Best Fast-Growing
Vigoro Fast Grass
Fast germination
Great for spot treatments
Intended as a temporary ground cover
Not drought resistant
If you need grass in a hurry for erosion control or to fill in patchy or bare spots on an existing lawn, then this blend of annual and perennial rye grasses can do the trick. You'll see new grass start to appear three to five days after sowing the seed, and the grass will quickly become established enough to tolerate quite a bit of foot traffic.
This seed mix is not drought-tolerant, so be prepared to water regularly if nature doesn't provide enough rain to keep the grass green. While you can use this seed anywhere in the U.S., areas that regularly see triple-digit temperatures in the summer will see this grass go brown or yellowish as it enters a dormant state each year.
The seed is coated with fertilizer and moisture-retaining compounds to help promote good germination, but adding extra fertilizer will increase the health of the grass.
While the seed sprouts quickly and fills in bare spots very well, this mix isn't intended as a permanent, full lawn but rather more of a temporary lawn while other grasses become established. A 3-pound bag covers up to 750 square feet. For best results, sow the seed in early spring or fall.
Type: Annual and perennial rye grass | Climate: All | Sun Exposure: Partial to full sun | Lawn Size: Up to 750 square feet
Best Low-Maintenance
Scotts Turf Builder Tall Fescue Mix
Good tolerance of drought and foot traffic
Grows well in full sun to part shade
Fairly disease-resistant
Will go dormant in temperature extremes
Not for the deep South or far North
While there's no such thing as a truly maintenance-free lawn, this one comes fairly close. A blend of tall fescues, this seed does well in most of the U.S. other than the southernmost and northernmost states. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, and it stands up to heat, foot traffic, and drought. It's quite resistant to common lawn diseases and insect pests, as well.
You'll still need to water, mow, and fertilize regularly, but you'll find that this lawn is a little more easygoing than many others. Like other Scotts products, each seed is treated with a moisture-absorbing coating that holds in water, provides nutrients, and wards off fungal disease while the seeds sprout and become established. It germinates in one to two weeks.
Like all fescue lawns, this one will go dormant when temperatures remain above 90 degrees or below 40 degrees for more than a few days. Between those times, it's a deep, dark green with medium-coarse blades of grass.
Plant it in the spring or fall when temperatures are between 65 and 85 degrees and keep the soil moist until the seedlings are over 2 inches tall. A 5.6-pound bag will overseed lawns up to 1,400 square feet or start a new lawn up to 465 square feet.
Type: Tall fescue | Climate: All | Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade | Lawn Size: Up to 1,400 square feet
Best Cool-Season
Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra
Fills in bare spots
Tolerant of foot traffic
Preserves moisture
Won't grow in dense shade
Goes dormant in temperature extremes
Cool-season grasses are those varieties that do best in the northern half of the U.S. They include popular grasses such as fescue, bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass, all three of which are in this mix from Jonathan Green.
Gardeners anywhere above the southernmost states can generally grow this grass successfully as long as it's planted in a spot that receives full sun to partial shade; dense shade won't give you the thick, green growth you desire.
Once established, it's tolerant of high foot traffic and heat, and it's also fairly disease- and drought-resistant. But like other cool-season grasses, this mix can go dormant in the highest summer temperatures, as well as the lowest temperatures of winter.
You'll start to see the grass sprout within one to two weeks, but don't mow until the grass is at least 3 inches tall. The best time to sow this seed is mid-August through October, but you can plant it in the spring if necessary. Like our best overall, this 7-pound bag will overseed a lawn up to 2,800 square feet or start a new lawn up to 1,400 square feet.
Type: Bluegrass, fescue, perennial ryegrass | Climate: Northern | Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade | Lawn Size: Up to 2,800 square feet
Best Warm-Season
Scotts Turf Builder Bermudagrass
Tolerates intense heat
Provides essential nutrients
Grows quickly
Goes dormant in winter
Cannot tolerate shade
Warm-season grasses are those that do best in the southern half of the U.S. Bermudagrass is one of the hardiest varieties of these heat-tolerant grasses. This grass seed from Scotts is treated with a water-absorbing coating to help the seed germinate better, as well as protect against disease and provide nutrients.
Expect to see the grass start sprouting in about 5 to 12 days. Bermudagrass spreads rapidly, so you won't have to wait long for a thick lawn full of tough blades that stand up well to foot traffic. Be sure to plant your Bermudagrass in a full-sun location where the soil drains well, or else it won't thrive.
Ideally, it should be planted in late spring through early summer when temperatures are between 70 and 90 degrees. A 1-pound bag covers up to 1,000 square feet when overseeding an existing lawn, or up to 300 square feet when starting a new lawn.
A healthy Bermudagrass lawn is drought-resistant, tolerant of even three-digit temperatures, thick enough to choke out weeds, and resilient enough to spring right back after being walked or played on. However, Bermudagrass often goes dormant in the winter, turning brown or yellow until the temperatures warm up again the following spring. You can overseed it with annual ryegrass for winter color if desired.
Type: Bermudagrass | Climate: Southern | Sun Exposure: Full sun | Lawn Size: Up to 1,000 square feet
Best for Heavy Foot Traffic
Jonathan Green Heavy Traffic Grass Seed
Stands up to heavy foot traffic
Withstands heat and full sun
Drought resistant
Not suited for southernmost states
Tolerates light shade but not dense shade
When grown in areas with colder winters and mild summers, this mix of perennial rye grass and tall fescue is an ideal choice for play areas, backyards, or lawns that receive heavy foot traffic. Thanks to the blend of strongly rooted, vigorous grasses, these will bounce right back after being stepped on, and resist tearing from shoes, paws, or weather. It should thrive in most of the U.S., but it might not do well in the southernmost states, including Florida.
With this mix, you'll get a lawn that can withstand full, hot sun and tolerate partial shade. It's quite drought-resistant once established so you can put your hose away. Autumn is the best season for planting the seed, but you can also plant in the spring if necessary.
We recommend applying a light topdressing of fertilizer before lightly raking it into the ground. Then keep the area moist for several weeks until the new grass is at least 2 inches tall. You should see the first signs of germination within two weeks, but don't mow until the new lawn is at least 3 inches tall.
This bag of seed will cover new lawns up to 1,750 square feet or overseed an existing lawn up to 2,800 square feet, but there are several bag sizes to choose from.
Type: Tall fescue, perennial ryegrass | Climate: Northern | Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade | Lawn Size: Up to 2,800 square feet
Final Verdict
Our top grass seed pick is Scotts Turf Builder Sun & Shade Mix, a blend of bluegrass, fine fescue, and perennial ryegrass that stands up to high heat, thrives in both sun and shade, and tolerates drought. If you're seeking seed that covers sunny and shady lawns, try our best value pick, the Vigoro Tall Fescue Grass Seed Blend.
What Type of Grass Seed is Best for My Lawn?
When choosing grass seed, consider factors like your climate, sun exposure, type of soil, level of foot traffic, and how much time you're comfortable spending on maintenance.
Additionally, it can be helpful to seed your lawn with more than one type of grass. A lawn that’s made up of more than one grass type generally can withstand disease and other rough conditions more successfully than a lawn that’s only one kind of grass.
Here are some of the most common grass types:
- Bluegrass is identifiable by its bluish-green color when established, and it is a soft, fine-bladed lawn that's smooth to the touch when well-maintained. It withstands both cold temperatures and foot traffic.
- Fescue is another grass that does well with foot traffic. There are several types of fescue often used in grass mixes, including tall fescue and fine fescue that can feel either course or soft depending on the variety you select. Generally, this is a drought-resistant and hardy type of grass.
- Perennial ryegrass is a hardy grass that sprouts and fills in quickly with a dark green and somewhat shiny appearance. It stands up well to drought and foot traffic, with a dense feel that's just slightly rough against the skin.
- Annual ryegrass only survives for one season and feels quite soft with a fine texture, which differentiates it from perennial ryegrass that comes back year after year. It's often used to overseed other types of grass during winter dormancy.
- Centipede grass is delightfully soft and delicate grass that grows slowly, does well in heat, and doesn't need much maintenance, with light, yellow-green blades. Unlike most grasses, it does best in acidic soil.
- Bermudagrass is a very popular lawn grass in the south, thanks to its heat resistance, drought resistance, fast growth, and shiny, dark green sheen. It tolerates heavy foot traffic well, with tough, course blades.
- Zoysia grass grows slowly, becoming quite dense and a little rough as it matures, with a course texture and dark green color. It does well in hot climates since it can tolerate shade, heat, and drought.
- St. Augustine is one of the few lawn grasses that can grow even in sandy soil, with a soft, fine texture that's different from a lot of warm season grasses, but it's still drought- and heat-tolerant.
A Closer Look at Our Favorites | ||
---|---|---|
Type of Grass | Climate | |
Scotts Turf Builder Sun & Shade Mix | Bluegrass, fine fescue, perennial ryegrass | Northern |
Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra | Bluegrass, fescue, perennial ryegrass | Northern |
Jonathan Green Heavy Traffic Grass Seed | Tall fescue, perennial ryegrass | Northern |
Scotts Turf Builder Bermudagrass | Bermudagrass | Southern |
Scotts Turf Builder Tall Fescue Mix | Tall fescue | All |
Vigoro Fast Grass | Annual and perennial rye grass | All |
Vigoro Tall Fescue Blend | Tall fescue | All |
Pennington Grass Seed Annual Ryegrass | Annual ryegrass | All |
What to Look for in Grass Seed
Can It Stand Up to Foot Traffic?
If your lawn is used for play by kids or pets, serves as the footpath to your home, or surrounds an outdoor entertainment area or swimming pool, then you need grass that can tolerate a lot of foot traffic.
Some types of grass are better for this than others, notably Bermudagrass, Kentucky bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass for deeper roots and higher drought resistance. If you need something that can stand up to constant use, our best for heavy-foot traffic pick is ideal for lawns that see a lot of action and play.
Is It Compatible With Your Growing Zone?
Consider your climate before choosing a grass seed. Grasses like bluegrass and Bermudagrass require several hours of direct sunshine each day to look their best. Bermudagrass is especially good for areas that are not only sunny, but also hot and dry. If that's your scenario, then our best warm-season pick is a strong contender.
Your Ideal Grass Height
As a very rough guideline, cool-season grasses like bluegrass and fescue grow to heights between 2.5 inches and 4 inches if left unmowed, while warm-season grasses like Bermudagrass and zoysia will grow to lengths of 1 to 3 inches.
Turf-type tall fescues are best suited to humid climates, producing wide blades that reach up to 3 inches tall, he says. Our best overall pick contains all three of these types of grass. If you'd like to spend less time mowing and fussing with your lawn, then our best low-maintenance recommendation is your best choice.
Growth Rate
Different types of grass have different rates of spread. For example, one pound of Bermudagrass will quickly cover more area than one pound of slow-growing fescue. Our best fast-growing pick has fast right in its name (Vigoro Fast Grass), and is a good choice if you want to fill your lawn out quickly.
For thicker turf, you should opt for perennial ryegrass, a fast-growing flowering species with good wear tolerance, says Noah James, professional landscaper and owner of Liberty Lawn Maintenance.
Why Trust The Spruce?
Michelle Ullman is a writer for The Spruce who specializes in landscaping, tools, and home improvement products. She’s also an avid gardener, and loves to spend time caring for her garden and many potted plants, both indoors and outside.
For this roundup, she considered dozens of lawn grass products, evaluating each for suitable climates, water needs, sun and shade preferences, speed of growth, and overall care requirements. She also considered feedback from customers, both positive and negative, as well as reviews and information on various gardening and lawn care websites.
Our Experts:
- Noah James, professional landscaper and owner of Liberty Lawn Maintenance
- Brian Feldman, senior director of technical operations at TruGreen